The Latest Interpretation of U.S.-China Trade
Massive Tariff Hike on Chinese Goods: What You Need to Know About the 104% Total Duty Effective April 9, 2025
On April 9, 2025, at 12:01 AM Eastern Time, a significant shift in U.S. trade policy took effect, marking a new chapter in U.S.-China trade relations. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has officially announced a sweeping tariff hike targeting goods originating from Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. For shipments loaded on or after April 9, importers will face a total ad valorem tariff of 104% on affected products.
Tariff Breakdown:
- 84% Tariff Effective April 9
This includes a 34% duty, plus an additional 50% ad valorem tariff now applied under special country-specific tariff measures.
CBP Bulletin provides detailed customs enforcement guidance. - 20% Tariff Effective Since March 4, 2025
Already in effect, this earlier duty has been imposed on select product categories, contributing to the cumulative impact.
When combined, the total tariff rate reaches 104%, effectively more than doubling the cost of imported goods from these regions. The duties apply to all goods shipped from Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, and the implications are immediate and far-reaching.
Who Is Affected?
This policy primarily impacts:
- Importers sourcing from China: Especially in consumer electronics, apparel, home goods, and manufacturing parts.
- Freight forwarders and logistics providers: The new rule affects ocean shipments based on onboard date, not arrival date.
- E-commerce and B2B sellers: Costs will soar, which may either reduce margins or raise retail prices.
- 83 Specific Countries and Territories: The same special duty rules now apply to a wide range of countries importing goods from affected areas.
Key Takeaways for Importers:
- Act Quickly: Shipments must be onboarded before April 9, 2025, 12:01 AM ET to avoid the new 84% hike.
- Update HS Codes and Cost Forecasts: Work closely with your customs broker or freight forwarder to reassess landed costs.
- Consider Alternative Sourcing: Southeast Asia, Latin America, and even domestic manufacturing may become more competitive.
What’s Next?
While the tariff spike is part of broader U.S. efforts to curb reliance on Chinese supply chains and protect domestic industries, it also raises serious concerns about inflation, supply chain disruptions, and global trade tensions.
Importers will need to adjust strategies quickly—pivot sourcing, renegotiate supplier contracts, or restructure pricing models. For many, the 104% tariff is not just a policy shift—it’s a game changer.
Need help navigating the changes? Our logistics experts are tracking the latest customs updates and can help you plan smarter. Don’t wait—April 9 is already here.
